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7 regulators · 19 laws & regulations · 11 obligations · 23 enforcement actions

Banco de España

Official site
https://www.bde.es
Constituting statute
Ley 13/1994, de 1 de junio, de Autonomía del Banco de España (Law 13/1994 of 1 June on the Autonomy of the Banco de España)

Who they are

Spain's national central bank and, together with the European Central Bank within the Single Supervisory Mechanism, banking system supervisor.

What they do

Checks that credit institutions remain financially sound and comply with their specific rules, and supervises other financial institutions and markets assigned to it. It authorises and supervises payment institutions, supervises issuers of asset-referenced and e-money tokens under the crypto-asset regime, and publishes the sanctions it imposes.

Key laws & regulations issued

All Laws & Regulations from Banco de España →

Enforcement by this regulator

Date Entity Action Penalty Source
17 Jun 2026 Duncan Macinnes (individual) Monetary Penalty €16,000 official
24 Feb 2025 Banco de Crédito Social Cooperativo, S.A. (commercial bank) Monetary Penalty €2,000,000 official

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Related regulators

Others in Spain supervising overlapping sectors.