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Crypto / VDA — regulation across countries

RegulatorCountryOfficial site
AFSA Financial Supervisory Authority (Autoriteti i Mbikëqyrjes Financiare) Albania source
AFA Autoritat Financera Andorrana Andorra source
UIFAND Unitat d'Intel·ligència Financera d'Andorra Andorra source
CNV Comisión Nacional de Valores Argentina source
CBA Central Bank of Armenia Armenia source
AUSTRAC Australian Transaction Reports and Analysis Centre Australia source
DFAT Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Australia source
FMA Finanzmarktaufsichtsbehörde (Financial Market Authority Austria) Austria source
A-FIU Geldwäschemeldestelle (Financial Intelligence Unit) at the Bundeskriminalamt Austria source
CBAR Central Bank of the Republic of Azerbaijan Azerbaijan source
SCB Securities Commission of The Bahamas Bahamas source
CBB Central Bank of Bahrain Bahrain source
HTP High-Tech Park (Secretariat of the Supervisory Board) Belarus source
NBB Nationale Bank van België / Banque nationale de Belgique (National Bank of Belgium) Belgium source
FSC Financial Services Commission Belize source
NBFIRA Non-Bank Financial Institutions Regulatory Authority Botswana source
BCB Banco Central do Brasil Brazil source
COAF Conselho de Controle de Atividades Financeiras Brazil source
FSC Комисия за финансов надзор (Financial Supervision Commission) Bulgaria source
UIF Unidade de Informação Financeira Cabo Verde —
Bank of Canada Bank of Canada Canada source
CSA Canadian Securities Administrators Canada source
FINTRAC Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada Canada source
Hanfa Hrvatska agencija za nadzor financijskih usluga (Croatian Financial Services Supervisory Agency) Croatia source
HNB Hrvatska narodna banka (Croatian National Bank) Croatia source
AMLO Ured za sprječavanje pranja novca (Anti-Money Laundering Office) Croatia source
CySEC Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission Cyprus source
ČNB Česká národní banka (Czech National Bank) Czechia source
FAÚ Finanční analytický úřad (Financial Analytical Office) Czechia source
BCD Banque Centrale de Djibouti (Central Bank of Djibouti) Djibouti source
FSU Financial Services Unit Dominica source
UAFE Unidad de Análisis Financiero y Económico Ecuador source
UIF Unidad de Investigación Financiera El Salvador source
ANIF Agencia Nacional de Investigación Financiera (National Agency for Financial Investigation) Equatorial Guinea source
FIU Financial Intelligence Unit Estonia source
Finantsinspektsioon (Estonian Financial Supervision and Resolution Authority) Finantsinspektsioon (Estonian Financial Supervision and Resolution Authority) Estonia source
FIN-FSA Finanssivalvonta (Financial Supervisory Authority) Finland source
AMF Autorité des marchés financiers France source
TRACFIN Traitement du renseignement et action contre les circuits financiers clandestins France source
NBG National Bank of Georgia Georgia source
BaFin Federal Financial Supervisory Authority Germany source
FIU-DE Financial Intelligence Unit (Germany) Germany source
BoG Bank of Ghana Ghana source
SEC Securities and Exchange Commission, Ghana Ghana source
Bank of Greece Bank of Greece Greece source
JFIU Joint Financial Intelligence Unit Hong Kong source
SFC Securities and Futures Commission Hong Kong source
MNB Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary) Hungary source
Seðlabanki Íslands (Central Bank of Iceland) Seðlabanki Íslands (Central Bank of Iceland) Iceland source
ED Directorate of Enforcement India source
FIU-IND Financial Intelligence Unit – India India source
CERT-In Indian Computer Emergency Response Team India source
CBI Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran Iran source
FIU-Ireland Financial Intelligence Unit Ireland Ireland source
Banca d'Italia Banca d'Italia Italy source
CONSOB Commissione Nazionale per le Società e la Borsa Italy source
FSA Financial Services Agency Japan source
JAFIC Japan Financial Intelligence Center Japan source
JVCEA Japan Virtual and Crypto assets Exchange Association Japan source
CBJ Central Bank of Jordan Jordan source
JSC Jordan Securities Commission Jordan source
AFSA Astana Financial Services Authority Kazakhstan source
CMA Capital Markets Authority Kenya source
CBK Central Bank of Kenya Kenya source
FRC Financial Reporting Centre Kenya source
CBK Central Bank of the Republic of Kosovo (Banka Qendrore e Republikës së Kosovës) Kosovo source
CMA Capital Markets Authority Kuwait source
Financial Market Regulation and Supervision Service under the Ministry of Economy and Commerce of the Kyrgyz Republic Financial Market Regulation and Supervision Service under the Ministry of Economy and Commerce of the Kyrgyz Republic Kyrgyzstan source
Latvijas Banka (Bank of Latvia) Latvijas Banka (Bank of Latvia) Latvia source
FMA Finanzmarktaufsicht Liechtenstein Liechtenstein source
Bank of Lithuania (Lietuvos bankas) Bank of Lithuania (Lietuvos bankas) Lithuania source
FNTT Financial Crime Investigation Service (Finansinių nusikaltimų tyrimo tarnyba) Lithuania source
CSSF Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier Luxembourg source
IRBM Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia Malaysia source
SC Securities Commission Malaysia Malaysia source
MFSA Malta Financial Services Authority Malta source
AMSF Autorité Monégasque de Sécurité Financière Monaco source
CCAF Commission de Contrôle des Activités Financières Monaco source
FIU Financial Intelligence Unit (Police Administration, Department for Financial Intelligence Affairs) Montenegro source
Bank of Namibia Bank of Namibia Namibia source
FIC Financial Intelligence Centre Namibia source
NFIU Nauru Financial Intelligence Unit Nauru source
FIU-NL FIU-Nederland Netherlands source
DIA Department of Internal Affairs New Zealand source
FMA Financial Markets Authority New Zealand source
BCN Banco Central de Nicaragua Nicaragua source
NFIU Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit Nigeria source
SEC-NG Securities and Exchange Commission Nigeria Nigeria source
Finanstilsynet (Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway) Finanstilsynet (Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway) Norway source
FSA Financial Services Authority Oman source
PVARA Pakistan Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority Pakistan source
FIU Financial Intelligence Unit Palau source
KNF Komisja Nadzoru Finansowego (Polish Financial Supervision Authority) Poland source
Banco de Portugal Banco de Portugal Portugal source
CMVM Comissão do Mercado de Valores Mobiliários Portugal source
Central Bank of the Russian Federation (Bank of Russia) Central Bank of the Russian Federation (Bank of Russia) Russia source
CMA Capital Market Authority Rwanda source
FIC Financial Intelligence Centre Rwanda source
FSRC Financial Services Regulatory Commission Saint Kitts and Nevis source
FIA Financial Intelligence Authority Saint Lucia source
Law or regulationTypeCountryYearSource
Llei 24/2022, del 30 de juny, de representació digital d'actius mitjançant criptografia i tecnologies de registre distribuït (Law 24/2022 on the digital representation of assets using cryptography and distributed ledger technology) Act Andorra 2022 source
Decret 76/2022, del 2 de març, d'aprovació del Reglament de la Llei 14/2017 (Decree 76/2022 approving the Regulation of Law 14/2017) Regulation Andorra 2022 source
Llei 14/2017, del 22 de juny, de prevenció i lluita contra el blanqueig de diners o valors i el finançament del terrorisme (Law 14/2017 on the prevention and fight against money laundering and terrorist financing) Act Andorra 2017 source
Money Laundering & the Financing of Terrorism Guidelines for Financial Institutions (Amendment, 4 March 2025) Guideline Antigua and Barbuda 2025 source
Money Laundering (Prevention) Regulations 2007 (SI No. 38 of 2007), as amended Regulation Antigua and Barbuda 2007 source
Ley 25.246 de Encubrimiento y Lavado de Activos (Law 25,246 on Concealment and Money Laundering) Act Argentina 2000 source
Corporations Amendment (Digital Assets Framework) Act 2026 Act Australia 2026 source
Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing Act 2006 Act Australia 2006 source
Bundesgesetz über das Wirksamwerden der Verordnung (EU) 2023/1114 über Märkte für Kryptowerte (MiCA-Verordnung-Vollzugsgesetz – MiCA-VVG) (MiCAR Enforcement Act) Act Austria 2024 source
Law of the Republic of Azerbaijan on Targeted Financial Sanctions (No. 782-VIQ, 30 December 2022) Act Azerbaijan 2022 source
Stablecoin Issuance and Offering Module (SIO), CBB Rulebook Volume 6 Direction Bahrain 2025 source
Foreign Exchange Policy Department, FE Circular No. 24 of 15 September 2022: Prohibition regarding virtual assets and virtual currencies Circular Bangladesh 2022 source
Декрет Президента Республики Беларусь от 21 декабря 2017 г. № 8 «О развитии цифровой экономики» (Decree of the President No. 8 of 21 December 2017 on the development of the digital economy) Act Belarus 2017 source
FSMA Regulation of 5 January 2023 on restrictive conditions for the distribution of virtual currencies to consumers Regulation Belgium 2023 source
Law of 18 September 2017 on the prevention of money laundering and terrorist financing and on the restriction of the use of cash Act Belgium 2017 source
Law No. 14,478/2022 (Virtual Assets Law) Act Brazil 2022 source
Law No. 9,613/1998 (Anti-Money Laundering Law) Act Brazil 1998 source
Loi uniforme relative à la lutte contre le blanchiment de capitaux, le financement du terrorisme et de la prolifération des armes de destruction massive dans les États membres de l'UMOA (Uniform Law on combating money laundering, terrorist financing and proliferation financing in UMOA member states) Act Burkina Faso — source
Lei n.º 30/X/2023, de 21 de junho — Regula a prestação de serviços com ativos virtuais e a constituição de bancos digitais (Law 30/X/2023 on virtual-asset services and the establishment of digital banks) Act Cabo Verde 2023 source
Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Registration Regulations Regulation Canada 2007 source
Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Regulations Regulation Canada 2002 source
Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Suspicious Transaction Reporting Regulations Regulation Canada 2001 source
Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act Act Canada 2000 source
Ley N° 21.521, que promueve la competencia e inclusión financieras a través de la innovación y tecnología en la prestación de servicios financieros (Ley Fintec) Act Chile 2023 source
关于进一步防范和处置虚拟货币等相关风险的通知(银发〔2026〕42号) (Notice on Further Preventing and Dealing with Virtual Currency and Related Risks, Yinfa [2026] No. 42) Notification China 2026 source
Zakon o provedbi Uredbe (EU) 2023/1114 o tržištima kriptoimovine (Act implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 on markets in crypto-assets) Act Croatia 2024 source
Zakon o provedbi Uredbe (EU) 2022/2554 o digitalnoj operativnoj otpornosti za financijski sektor (Act implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/2554 on digital operational resilience for the financial sector) Act Croatia 2024 source
Pravilnik o obavještavanju Ureda za sprječavanje pranja novca o sumnjivim transakcijama, sredstvima i osobama (Rulebook on notifying the Anti-Money Laundering Office of suspicious transactions, funds and persons) Regulation Croatia 2019 source
Pravilnik o obavještavanju Ureda za sprječavanje pranja novca o gotovinskim transakcijama u vrijednosti od 10.000,00 eura i većoj (Rulebook on notifying the Anti-Money Laundering Office of cash transactions of EUR 10,000 and above) Regulation Croatia 2019 source
Zakon o sprječavanju pranja novca i financiranja terorizma (Anti-Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing Act) Act Croatia 2017 source
Prevention and Suppression of Money Laundering Activities Law of 2007 (Ο περί της Παρεμπόδισης και Καταπολέμησης της Νομιμοποίησης Εσόδων από Παράνομες Δραστηριότητες Νόμος του 2007, 188(I)/2007) Act Cyprus 2007 source
Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 on markets in crypto-assets (MiCA) Regulation Czechia 2023 source
Bekendtgørelse af lov om forebyggende foranstaltninger mod hvidvask og finansiering af terrorisme (hvidvaskloven), LBK nr. 433 af 17. april 2026 (Consolidated Act on Measures to Prevent Money Laundering and Financing of Terrorism) Act Denmark 2026 source
Regulation (EU) 2022/2554 on digital operational resilience for the financial sector (DORA) Regulation Denmark 2022 source
Information om Finanstilsynets praksis på markedet for kryptoaktiver (Information on the Danish FSA's practice in the crypto-asset market) Guideline Denmark — source
Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 on markets in crypto-assets (MiCA) Regulation Estonia 2023 source
Laki kryptovarapalvelun tarjoajista ja kryptovaramarkkinoista 402/2024 (Act on Crypto-Asset Service Providers and Crypto-Asset Markets) Act Finland 2024 source
Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 on markets in crypto-assets (MiCA) Regulation France 2023 source
Book V, Title VI of the French Monetary and Financial Code Act France 2009 source
AMF General Regulation Regulation France 2004 source
Organic Law of Georgia No 1676 on the National Bank of Georgia Act Georgia 2009 source
Kryptomärkteaufsichtsgesetz – KMAG (Crypto Markets Supervision Act) Act Germany 2024 source
Regulation (EU) 2023/1113 on information accompanying transfers of funds and certain crypto-assets (recast) Regulation Germany 2023 source
Law on Tracing Proceeds of Serious Crimes (Money Laundering Act - GwG) Act Germany 2017 source
Securities Industry (Regulatory Sandbox Licensing) Guidelines 2026 Guideline Ghana 2026 source
Νόμος 5193/2025 (Government Gazette A 56/11.04.2025) — Ενίσχυση της κεφαλαιαγοράς και άλλες διατάξεις (Law 5193/2025 — Strengthening of the capital market and other provisions) Act Greece 2025 source
Executive Committee Act 242/4/11.06.2025 — adoption of EBA guidelines EBA/GL/2024/11 (travel rule) on information requirements for transfers of funds and certain crypto-assets Guideline Greece 2025 source
Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 on markets in crypto-assets (MiCA), as applied by the Bank of Greece Regulation Greece 2023 source
Guideline on Supervision of Licensed Stablecoin Issuers Guideline Hong Kong 2025 source
Guideline on Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Financing of Terrorism (For Licensed Stablecoin Issuers) Guideline Hong Kong 2025 source
SFC Guidelines for Virtual Asset Trading Platform Operators Guideline Hong Kong 2023 source
Guideline on Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Financing of Terrorism (For Licensed Corporations and SFC-licensed Virtual Asset Service Providers) Guideline Hong Kong 2023 source
Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorist Financing Ordinance (Cap. 615) Act Hong Kong 2011 source
Stablecoins Ordinance (Cap. 656) Act Hong Kong — source
Act CXXXIX of 2013 on the Magyar Nemzeti Bank Act Hungary 2013 source
Reglur um markaði fyrir sýndareignir nr. 332/2026 (Rules No. 332/2026 on Markets in Crypto-Assets) Rule Iceland 2026 source
Lög um markaði fyrir sýndareignir nr. 101/2025 (Act No. 101/2025 on Markets in Crypto-Assets) Act Iceland 2025 source
Lög um stafrænan viðnámsþrótt fjármálamarkaðar nr. 78/2025 (Act No. 78/2025 on Digital Operational Resilience of the Financial Market) Act Iceland 2025 source
Lög um aðgerðir gegn peningaþvætti og fjármögnun hryðjuverka nr. 140/2018 (Act No. 140/2018 on Measures against Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing) Act Iceland 2018 source
CERT-In Directions on Cyber Incident Reporting, April 2022 Direction India 2022 source
Prevention of Money-laundering (Maintenance of Records) Rules, 2005 Rule India 2005 source
Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 (PMLA) Act India 2003 source
Criminal Justice (Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing) Act 2010 (Sections 25 and 60) (Prescribed Class and Competent Authority) Regulations 2024 (S.I. No. 724 of 2024) Regulation Ireland 2024 source
European Union (Markets in Crypto-Assets) Regulations 2024 (S.I. No. 607 of 2024) Regulation Ireland 2024 source
Regulation (EU) 2022/2554 on digital operational resilience for the financial sector (DORA) Regulation Ireland 2022 source
Decreto legislativo 5 settembre 2024, n. 129 (Legislative Decree 129/2024 implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/1114, MiCAR, on crypto-assets) Act Italy 2024 source
Regolamento (UE) 2022/2554 (DORA) on digital operational resilience for the financial sector, with Banca d'Italia incident reporting Regulation Italy 2022 source
Guidelines on Cybersecurity for the Financial Sector Guideline Japan 2024 source
暗号資産交換業者に関する内閣府令 (Cabinet Office Order on Crypto-Asset Exchange Service Providers, Order No. 7 of 2017) Regulation Japan 2017 source
産業競争力強化法 (Industrial Competitiveness Enhancement Act, Act No. 98 of 2013) Act Japan 2013 source
Payment Services Act Act Japan 2009 source
犯罪による収益の移転防止に関する法律施行規則 (Ordinance for Enforcement of the Act on Prevention of Transfer of Criminal Proceeds) Regulation Japan 2008 source
Act on Prevention of Transfer of Criminal Proceeds Act Japan 2007 source
Virtual Asset Service Providers Act, 2025 (No. 20 of 2025) Act Kenya 2025 source
Proceeds of Crime and Anti-Money Laundering Act (Cap. 59A) Act Kenya 2009 source
Law No. 08/L-295 on Crypto-Assets (Ligji nr. 08/L-295 për kripto-asetet) Act Kosovo 2024 source
CMA Circular No. (10) of 2023 to All Financial Institutions and Specified Non-Financial Businesses and Professions on the Procedures Required for Transactions Associated with Virtual Assets Circular Kuwait 2023 source
Ministerial Circular No. (1) of 2023 on Virtual Assets (Ministry of Commerce and Industry) Circular Kuwait 2023 source
Kriptoaktīvu pakalpojumu likums (Crypto-asset Services Law) Act Latvia 2024 source
Gesetz vom 5. Dezember 2024 zur Durchführung der Verordnung (EU) 2023/1114 über Märkte für Kryptowerte (EWR-MiCA-Durchführungsgesetz; EWR-MiCA-DG) (MiCA Implementation Act) Act Liechtenstein 2024 source
Gesetz vom 5. Dezember 2024 zur Durchführung der Verordnung (EU) 2022/2554 über die digitale operationale Resilienz im Finanzsektor (EWR-DORA-Durchführungsgesetz; EWR-DORA-DG) (DORA Implementation Act) Act Liechtenstein 2024 source
Gesetz vom 3. Oktober 2019 über Token und VT-Dienstleister (Token- und VT-Dienstleister-Gesetz; TVTG) (Token and VT Service Provider Act) Act Liechtenstein 2019 source
FMA-Wegleitung 2018/7 betreffend die allgemeine und branchenspezifische Auslegung des Sorgfaltspflichtrechts (SPG und SPV) (FMA Guidance 2018/7 on the general and sector-specific interpretation of due diligence law) Guideline Liechtenstein 2018 source
Gesetz vom 11. Dezember 2008 über berufliche Sorgfaltspflichten zur Bekämpfung von Geldwäscherei, organisierter Kriminalität und Terrorismusfinanzierung (Sorgfaltspflichtgesetz; SPG) (Due Diligence Act) Act Liechtenstein 2008 source
Gesetz vom 18. Juni 2004 über die Finanzmarktaufsicht (Finanzmarktaufsichtsgesetz; FMAG) (Financial Market Authority Act) Act Liechtenstein 2004 source
Republic of Lithuania Law on Markets in Crypto-Assets (No XIV-2879) Act Lithuania 2024 source
Circular CSSF 25/879 (EBA Travel Rule Guidelines under Regulation (EU) 2023/1113) Circular Luxembourg 2025 source
Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 31 May 2023 on markets in crypto-assets (MiCAR) Regulation Luxembourg 2023 source
Regulation (EU) 2023/1113 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 31 May 2023 on information accompanying transfers of funds and certain crypto-assets Regulation Luxembourg 2023 source
Capital Markets and Services (Prescription of Securities) (Digital Currency and Digital Token) Order 2019 (P.U.(A) 12/2019) Regulation Malaysia 2019 source
Anti-Money Laundering, Anti-Terrorism Financing and Proceeds of Unlawful Activities Act 2001 (AMLA) Act Malaysia 2001 source
Loi uniforme relative à la lutte contre le blanchiment de capitaux, le financement du terrorisme et de la prolifération des armes de destruction massive dans les États membres de l'Union Monétaire Ouest Africaine (Uniform Law on combating money laundering, terrorist financing and proliferation financing in UMOA member states) Act Mali 2023 source
Markets in Crypto-Assets Act (Cap. 647) Act Malta 2024 source
Virtual Financial Assets Act (Cap. 590) Act Malta 2018 source
Malta Financial Services Authority Act (Cap. 330) Act Malta 1988 source
Virtual Asset and Initial Token Offerings Services (Travel) Rules 2022 Rule Mauritius 2022 source
Virtual Assets and Initial Token Offerings Services (Cybersecurity) Rules 2022 Rule Mauritius 2022 source
Virtual Asset and Initial Token Offering Services Act 2021 Act Mauritius 2021 source
Loi n° 1.491 du 23 juin 2020 relative aux offres de jetons (Law 1,491 on token offerings) Act Monaco 2020 source
Loi n° 1.362 du 3 août 2009 relative à la lutte contre le blanchiment de capitaux, le financement du terrorisme et de la prolifération des armes de destruction massive et la corruption (Law 1,362 on combating money laundering, terrorist financing, proliferation financing and corruption) Act Monaco 2009 source
ObligationCountryNatureVerifiedSourceDetail
Virtual asset service providers as AML/CFT reporting entities Albania — source View →
Originator and beneficiary information on virtual asset transfers Albania — source View →
Travel-rule information for virtual asset transfers Angola With each transfer; sent immediately and securely source View →
Travel-rule information for crypto-asset transfers Austria From 30 December 2024; self-hosted wallet checks above EUR 1,000 source View →
VASP travel-rule information for virtual asset transfers Azerbaijan On each virtual asset transfer source View →
VASP licensing before offering crypto-asset services Bahrain Before offering services source View →
Stablecoin issuer licensing and reserve backing Bahrain Before issuance; reserves at all times source View →
Minimum funds for crypto platform and crypto exchange operators Belarus — source View →
Segregation of client funds and virtual assets Brazil Ongoing; independent audit every 2 years (Art. 30, III) source View →
Reporting of crypto-asset operations to the Receita Federal Brazil Monthly by the last business day of the following month; exchanges' annual report by the last business day of January source View →
AML/CFT duties for virtual-asset service providers Cabo Verde Ongoing source View →
Travel-rule information for virtual-asset transfers Cameroon With each virtual-asset transfer source View →
Large virtual currency transaction report Canada Within 5 working days after receiving the amount source View →
Travel rule for electronic funds and virtual currency transfers Canada With each qualifying transfer source View →
Travel-rule information for virtual asset transfers Chad With each transfer source View →
Authorisation of crypto-asset service providers Croatia Before offering crypto-asset services source View →
Enhanced due diligence for crypto transfers involving self-hosted addresses Cyprus — source View →
Crypto-asset service providers must be authorised by the CNB under MiCA Czechia Transitional period ended 1 July 2026 source View →
Permit from the FAÚ for virtual-asset services outside MiCA Czechia Decision within 120 days of application (FAÚ page) source View →
Crypto-asset service providers must be authorised before offering services Denmark Before providing crypto-asset services; transition of up to 18 months for firms that applied by 30 December 2024 source View →
Originator and beneficiary information with virtual asset transfers Ecuador With each transfer source View →
Travel rule for virtual asset transfers Equatorial Guinea With each virtual asset transfer source View →
Authorisation before providing crypto-asset services Estonia Before starting services; transitional period ends 1 July 2026 source View →
Licence for crypto-asset service providers before offering services Finland Before offering services; the Finnish transition period for existing providers ended on 30 June 2025 source View →
Authorisation as a crypto-asset service provider France Before providing crypto-asset services; transitional period ended 1 July 2026 source View →
VASP authorisation before operating Gabon Prior approval before operating source View →
Travel-rule information for virtual asset transfers Gabon On each virtual asset transfer source View →
VASP registration with the National Bank before offering virtual asset services Georgia Before offering services; ongoing source View →
Travel rule: information accompanying crypto-asset transfers Germany With or before each transfer (Art. 14(4)) source View →
Virtual asset trading platform licence Hong Kong Licence required before operating or marketing to Hong Kong investors source View →
Complete KYC before onboarding and re-do KYC at least annually (virtual digital asset service providers) India Before onboarding; re-KYC at least annually source View →
Send originator and beneficiary information with virtual digital asset transfers (travel rule) India With each virtual digital asset transfer source View →
Report suspicious transactions within seven working days (virtual digital asset service providers) India Within seven working days of forming the suspicion source View →
Travel rule: notify originator and beneficiary details on crypto-asset transfers Japan On each crypto-asset transfer source View →
Obtain a licence before providing virtual asset services Jordan Before starting the activity source View →
Virtual asset transfers: collect and keep travel-rule information Jordan On each transfer source View →
VASP licence before offering virtual asset services Kenya Before commencing business; licence expires 31 December each year (s.13) source View →
Crypto-asset operator licence or authorisation Kosovo Before offering services source View →
No virtual asset services: prohibition and customer risk warnings Kuwait — source View →
VT service provider registration with the FMA Liechtenstein Before starting services source View →
Crypto-asset service provider authorisation and notifications (MiCA) Liechtenstein — source View →
MiCAR authorisation for crypto-asset service providers Luxembourg Before providing crypto-asset services; CASP provisions applied from 30 December 2024 source View →
Register with the SC before operating a digital asset exchange or custody service Malaysia Before offering digital asset exchange or custody services source View →
Virtual asset service provider licensing before operating Mauritius Before starting business; ITO issuers register at least 45 days before the offer source View →
Originator and beneficiary information on virtual asset transfers Mauritius With each transfer; intermediary providers keep records at least 7 years (r. 6) source View →
Segregation and custody of client virtual assets Mauritius — source View →
Authorisation before providing digital-asset or crypto-asset services Monaco Before offering services; conditions apply continuously (art. 19) source View →
Prior label for token offerings Monaco Before any token offering source View →
Prior registration or authorisation of virtual asset service providers Mozambique Before offering services; Bank decision within 90 days source View →
Register with the SEC before offering digital asset or VASP services Nigeria Before commencing operations; ongoing source View →
Travel rule: originator and beneficiary information on virtual-asset transfers North Macedonia Before or during the transfer source View →
Customer due diligence for virtual asset service providers Peru At onboarding + ongoing source View →
Report suspicious transactions through ROSEL (virtual asset service providers) Peru No later than 24 hours after classification as suspicious source View →
Retain suspicious transaction records for five years (virtual asset service providers) Peru 5 years source View →
Crypto-asset service provider authorisation under MiCA Portugal Before offering crypto-asset services source View →
Travel-rule information and supervision for crypto-asset transfers Portugal Ongoing source View →
Licence required before providing virtual asset services Rwanda Before offering virtual asset services source View →
VASP registration and authorisation before offering crypto services San Marino Before offering services source View →
Licence from the NBS or Securities Commission before providing digital asset services Serbia Before offering services source View →
VASP licence before offering virtual asset services Seychelles Before commencing business source View →
Travel-rule information for virtual asset transfers Seychelles Each transfer source View →
VASP cyber security measures and incident notification Seychelles Within 12 hours of becoming aware (s. 18(1)); report within 5 working days source View →
Licence for digital token service providers serving customers outside Singapore Singapore Before providing the service; regime effective 30 June 2025 source View →
Authorisation before providing crypto-asset services Slovakia Before offering services; transitional period to 30 December 2025 source View →
Virtual currency service provider registration Slovenia Before starting services; changes within 8 days source View →
Crypto asset service providers: register with the FIC as accountable institutions South Africa Within 90 days of the Schedule 1 amendment (regulation 27A(2)) source View →
Travel rule information for crypto asset transfers South Africa At or before the transfer source View →
Crypto-asset service providers: authorisation or notification before offering services Spain Before providing services (transitional period ended 2026-07-01) source View →
Authorisation or registration for crypto-asset activity under MiCA Sweden Before offering crypto-asset services source View →
Originator and beneficiary information with payment and virtual asset transfers Switzerland With each transfer source View →
FinTech licence for deposit-taking and crypto custody below banking thresholds Switzerland Before starting the activity source View →
Virtual asset service provider AML registration before operating Taiwan Before operating source View →
Travel rule: originator and beneficiary information on transfers Tonga With each transfer source View →
Crypto asset service provider authorisation before operating Türkiye Before starting activity source View →
Obtain a permit before providing virtual-asset services and a licence to operate as an exchange operator Turkmenistan Before operating; ongoing source View →
Register as a miner of virtual assets Turkmenistan Before mining begins source View →
VASP permit before conducting virtual asset activity in Dubai United Arab Emirates Before starting the activity source View →
Travel rule information for virtual asset transfers United Arab Emirates At each virtual asset transfer source View →
Cryptoasset business registration United Kingdom Before carrying on the business source View →
Travel rule for cryptoasset transfers United Kingdom With each inter-cryptoasset business transfer source View →
Money services business registration (applies to virtual asset service providers acting as money transmitters) United States Within 180 days of establishment; renewal every two calendar years source View →
Licensing before engaging in virtual currency business activity involving New York United States Before engaging in the activity source View →
Hold a VASP licence before carrying on virtual asset business Vanuatu Before offering virtual asset services source View →
Travel-rule information for virtual asset transfers Vanuatu Each cross-border transfer at or above USD/EUR 1,000 source View →
Virtual asset service provider registration with the FIU Zimbabwe Before offering services; certificate valid for one year source View →
Applies across all sectors
Lawful basis, notice and data subject rights Albania — source View →
Personal data breach notification Albania No later than 72 hours after becoming aware of the breach source View →
Beneficial ownership registration and updating Albania Changes within 90 calendar days of the actual change source View →
Lawful basis, notice and data subject rights Algeria — source View →
Personal data breach notification Algeria No later than 5 days after becoming aware source View →
Appoint a data protection officer Algeria — source View →
Designate a person responsible for information systems security Algeria — source View →
Lawful basis, privacy notice and data subject rights Andorra Ongoing source View →
Personal data breach notification to the APDA Andorra Within a maximum of 72 hours of becoming aware (Art. 36) source View →
Lawful basis, notice and data subject rights Angola Ongoing source View →
File an annual beneficial ownership and control attestation with the Registrar of Companies Antigua and Barbuda Annually, within 30 days after the company's anniversary date source View →
Process personal data on a lawful basis, inform data subjects and honour their rights Argentina Ongoing; access within 10 calendar days; rectification or deletion within 5 business days source View →
Integrity programme for legal persons, required for certain contracts with the national State Argentina Ongoing; before contracting with the national State where Art. 24 applies source View →
Privacy policy, collection notice and individual access and correction rights Australia Ongoing source View →
Ransomware and cyber extortion payment reporting Australia Within 72 hours of the payment or of becoming aware of it source View →
DateEntityCountryActionPenaltySource
28 OCT 2026 Unnamed estate agent (megler; name not published) - licence revoked Norway Licence Action — source
27 OCT 2026 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Микрокредитная компания «АБЛ-Финанс» (ООО МКК «АБЛ-Финанс») Russia Licence Action — source
23 OCT 2026 Allied Funds Towarzystwo Funduszy Inwestycyjnych SA Poland Settlement PLN 50,000≈ US$12,740 source
23 OCT 2026 Towarzystwo Funduszy Inwestycyjnych Agro SA Poland Monetary Penalty PLN 250,000≈ US$63,699 source
23 OCT 2026 Compensa Towarzystwo Ubezpieczeń Spółka Akcyjna Vienna Insurance Group Poland Monetary Penalty PLN 5,000,000≈ US$1,273,983 source
22 OCT 2026 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Небанковская кредитная организация «Тайдон» (ООО НКО «Тайдон») Russia Licence Action — source
21 OCT 2026 ООО «КИНЕТИК КАПИТАЛ» Russia Remedial Direction — source
21 OCT 2026 Наумов Владимир Валерьевич Russia Remedial Direction — source
21 OCT 2026 Michael B. DePetrillo, Meteor LLC and NOLA FX Capital Management LLC United States Prohibition Order · Monetary Penalty US$9,211,492 source
19 OCT 2026 Кредитный потребительский кооператив «Касса взаимного кредита» Russia Licence Action — source
19 OCT 2026 Eddy Alexandre and EminiFX Inc. United States Disgorgement / Restitution · Monetary Penalty US$45,148,500 source
16 OCT 2026 Соломахин Вадим Альбертович Russia Business Restriction · Remedial Direction — source
15 OCT 2026 Mr. Tawee Aroonpornwong Thailand Prohibition Order · Settlement THB 2,942,292.38≈ US$87,722 source
15 OCT 2026 Mr. Susitak Achariyasombat Thailand Prohibition Order · Settlement THB 5,181,490.13≈ US$154,482 source
15 OCT 2026 Nomura Holdings Inc. Germany Monetary Penalty €320,000 source
14 OCT 2026 Sir Money Changer Pte Ltd Singapore Licence Action — source
14 OCT 2026 Iwan Margana Indonesia Licence Action · Prohibition Order — source
14 OCT 2026 PT Pratama Capital Assets Management Indonesia Licence Action — source
14 OCT 2026 Kreditbanken A/S Denmark Remedial Direction — source
12 OCT 2026 КПК «ЛАЙФФИНАНС» Russia Licence Action — source
12 OCT 2026 AIFM Capital AB Sweden Monetary Penalty · Formal Reprimand SEK 2,000,000 source
12 OCT 2026 Thara Global Business LLC Oman Licence Action — source
12 OCT 2026 GENERALI OSIGURANJE d.d., Zagreb Croatia Remedial Direction — source
12 OCT 2026 ČATEKS d.d., Čakovec Croatia Formal Reprimand — source
12 OCT 2026 Natural person (not named): business partner of an issuer Austria Monetary Penalty €5,000 source