E-commerce provider registration and local hosting
Algeria
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source
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Payment and e-money institution authorisation and safeguarding of customer funds
Andorra
Ongoing; safeguarding by end of next business day (Art. 8(1)); within five business days for e-money (Art. 8(4))
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source
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Travel-rule information for virtual asset transfers
Angola
With each transfer; sent immediately and securely
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source
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Payment service provider authorisation and registration
Angola
Before starting activity; BNA decides within three months
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source
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E-money backing funds and redemption
Angola
Ongoing; redemption within one business day
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source
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Notify ASIC before relying on the enhanced regulatory sandbox exemption
Australia
Before relying on the exemption; ASIC assessment 30 days
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source
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Travel-rule information for crypto-asset transfers
Austria
From 30 December 2024; self-hosted wallet checks above EUR 1,000
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source
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VASP travel-rule information for virtual asset transfers
Azerbaijan
On each virtual asset transfer
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source
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E-money institution safeguarding of users' funds
Azerbaijan
Ongoing, from receipt of funds
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source
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Licence required to provide payment services
Bahamas
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Licence required to issue electronic money
Bahamas
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Safeguarding of payment users' funds
Bahamas
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Payment transaction record retention
Bahamas
5 years
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source
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VASP licensing before offering crypto-asset services
Bahrain
Before offering services
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source
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Stablecoin issuer licensing and reserve backing
Bahrain
Before issuance; reserves at all times
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source
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Refrain from dealing in or facilitating virtual assets and virtual currencies
Bangladesh
Continuous prohibition
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source
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Minimum funds for crypto platform and crypto exchange operators
Belarus
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source
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Prior approval and registration of payment institutions
Benin
Before offering the service
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source
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Safeguarding of customer funds in segregated accounts
Benin
Daily reconciliation
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source
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Digital signature and ATT-authorised certificates for documents in the national payment system
Bolivia
Ongoing; retention of at least 10 years for certificate data and signed documents
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source
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Segregation of client funds and virtual assets
Brazil
Ongoing; independent audit every 2 years (Art. 30, III)
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source
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Reporting of crypto-asset operations to the Receita Federal
Brazil
Monthly by the last business day of the following month; exchanges' annual report by the last business day of January
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source
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Payment and e-money institution licensing and safeguarding of customer funds
Bulgaria
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source
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Notify the BNB before outsourcing operational functions (payment institutions)
Bulgaria
Before outsourcing
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source
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Payment institution licensing
Burkina Faso
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source
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Safeguarding of customer funds by payment institutions
Burkina Faso
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source
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Notice before outsourcing critical functions (payment institutions)
Burkina Faso
At least 30 days before outsourcing
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source
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BCV authorisation to set up a digital bank
Cabo Verde
Before starting operations
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source
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Travel-rule information for virtual-asset transfers
Cameroon
With each virtual-asset transfer
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source
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Travel rule for electronic funds and virtual currency transfers
Canada
With each qualifying transfer
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source
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Registration of payment service providers with the Bank of Canada
Canada
Before performing retail payment activities
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source
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Safeguarding of end-user funds held by payment service providers
Canada
Ongoing while end-user funds are held
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source
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Operational risk framework and incident notification to the Bank of Canada
Canada
No later than 48 hours after determining the incident is material
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source
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Travel-rule information for virtual asset transfers
Chad
With each transfer
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source
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Obtain a PBOC payment licence before offering payment services
China
Before starting payment business
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source
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Safeguard customer reserve funds and keep core services in-house
China
Ongoing
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source
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Unsupervised acquirers: SFC registration and separation of settlement funds
Colombia
Before joining a payment system, then ongoing
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source
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Payment institution approval and safeguarding of customer funds
Côte d'Ivoire
Approval before operating; daily reconciliation of customer funds
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source
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Major incident notification by payment institutions
Côte d'Ivoire
Without delay; detailed report within 72 hours
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source
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Authorisation of crypto-asset service providers
Croatia
Before offering crypto-asset services
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source
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Payment institution authorisation by the Central Bank
Cyprus
Before providing payment services
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source
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Crypto-asset service providers must be authorised by the CNB under MiCA
Czechia
Transitional period ended 1 July 2026
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source
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Permit from the FAÚ for virtual-asset services outside MiCA
Czechia
Decision within 120 days of application (FAÚ page)
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source
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Crypto-asset service providers must be authorised before offering services
Denmark
Before providing crypto-asset services; transition of up to 18 months for firms that applied by 30 December 2024
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source
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Payment institution and e-money institution licensing
Denmark
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source
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Safeguarding of customers' funds by payment and e-money institutions
Denmark
—
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source
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Originator and beneficiary information with virtual asset transfers
Ecuador
With each transfer
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source
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Travel rule for virtual asset transfers
Equatorial Guinea
With each virtual asset transfer
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source
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Authorisation before providing crypto-asset services
Estonia
Before starting services; transitional period ends 1 July 2026
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source
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Regulatory sandbox participant reporting
Eswatini
Monthly interim reports plus a final report
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source
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Licence for crypto-asset service providers before offering services
Finland
Before offering services; the Finnish transition period for existing providers ended on 30 June 2025
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source
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Authorisation as a crypto-asset service provider
France
Before providing crypto-asset services; transitional period ended 1 July 2026
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source
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VASP authorisation before operating
Gabon
Prior approval before operating
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source
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VASP registration with the National Bank before offering virtual asset services
Georgia
Before offering services; ongoing
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source
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Travel rule: information accompanying crypto-asset transfers
Germany
With or before each transfer (Art. 14(4))
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source
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Payment service and e-money licensing and safeguarding of customer funds
Ghana
Before operating; licence valid 5 years
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source
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Authorisation of payment and e-money institutions
Greece
Before starting activity
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source
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Approval of payment institutions before offering payment services
Guinea-Bissau
Before commencing activity
—
source
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Safeguarding of customer funds by payment institutions
Guinea-Bissau
Funds held beyond the next business day placed in safeguarding accounts
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source
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No dealing in cryptocurrencies or unauthorised virtual assets
Honduras
Ongoing
—
source
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Virtual asset trading platform licence
Hong Kong
Licence required before operating or marketing to Hong Kong investors
—
source
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Stablecoin issuer licence
Hong Kong
Licence required before issuing
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source
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Stored value facility licensees: adequate AML/CFT systems of control
Hong Kong
Ongoing licence criterion
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source
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Money service operator licence
Hong Kong
Licence before operating; 2-year validity; renew at least 45 days before expiry
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source
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Payment institution licensing
Iceland
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—
source
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Safeguarding of payment service funds
Iceland
—
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source
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Safeguarding of e-money funds
Iceland
Within 5 business days where funds arrive through a payment instrument
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source
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Send originator and beneficiary information with virtual digital asset transfers (travel rule)
India
With each virtual digital asset transfer
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source
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Obtain RBI authorisation, meet net worth and escrow merchant funds (payment aggregators)
India
Ongoing; net worth ₹25 crore by end of third financial year after authorisation
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source
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Obtain RBI authorisation and safeguard balances in escrow (prepaid payment instrument issuers)
India
Ongoing; auditor certificates quarterly and annually
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source
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Report cyber incidents to RBI within six hours (non-bank payment system operators)
India
Within 6 hours of detection
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source
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Safeguarding of payment service users' funds
Ireland
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source
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Safeguarding of electronic money funds
Ireland
—
—
source
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Notice to the Central Bank before outsourcing operational functions
Ireland
At least 30 days before outsourcing
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source
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Obtain a licence before providing virtual asset services
Jordan
Before starting the activity
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source
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VASP licence before offering virtual asset services
Kenya
Before commencing business; licence expires 31 December each year (s.13)
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source
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Payment service provider authorisation and safeguarding of customer funds
Kenya
Authorisation valid 12 months; renewal at least two months before expiry (Reg. 9)
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source
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Payment service provider outsourcing notification
Kenya
At least 30 days before implementation (Reg. 23(2))
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source
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Crypto-asset operator licence or authorisation
Kosovo
Before offering services
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source
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No virtual asset services: prohibition and customer risk warnings
Kuwait
—
—
source
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Prior Banque du Liban approval to operate as an electronic payment services provider
Lebanon
Before operating; ongoing licence conditions
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source
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Payment system operator licensing
Lesotho
Licence valid one year, renewable (s. 12)
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source
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Electronic money issuer licensing
Lesotho
Before issuing; licence valid one year
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source
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Safeguarding of e-money customer funds in a trust account
Lesotho
At all times
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source
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Money transfer business licensing and returns
Lesotho
Before operating; licence valid one year
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source
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E-payment service licensing and capital
Liberia
Before offering the service; annual levy by 15 January
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source
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Mobile money licensing and safeguarding of customer funds
Liberia
Ongoing; trust balances at least equal to outstanding e-money liabilities at all times
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source
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Digital credit disclosure and complaint handling
Liberia
Ongoing; complaints acknowledged in 2 business days, resolved in 10
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source
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Safeguarding of customer funds in separate pooled accounts
Libya
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—
source
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VT service provider registration with the FMA
Liechtenstein
Before starting services
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source
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Crypto-asset service provider authorisation and notifications (MiCA)
Liechtenstein
—
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source
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MiCAR authorisation for crypto-asset service providers
Luxembourg
Before providing crypto-asset services; CASP provisions applied from 30 December 2024
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source
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Documents to the CSSF after year-end (payment and e-money institutions)
Luxembourg
Three months after year-end for internal control documents; two weeks before the AGM for accounts
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source
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Obtain a Reserve Bank licence before operating a payment system or service
Malawi
Before starting operations
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source
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Safeguarding of e-money funds in a trust account
Malaysia
At all times
—
source
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Payment institution licensing before providing payment services
Mali
Decision within 6 months of a complete file (Art. 18)
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source
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Safeguarding of customer funds by payment institutions
Mali
Reconciled at the end of each working day
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source
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Notice before outsourcing critical functions (payment institutions)
Mali
At least 30 days before execution
—
source
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Report cash, wallet and bank transfers at or above set thresholds when unsupported or doubtful
Mauritania
Within 2 business days of detection
—
source
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Virtual asset service provider licensing before operating
Mauritius
Before starting business; ITO issuers register at least 45 days before the offer
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source
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No obligations for this country.